squamous cell carcinoma tongue

Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue


The tongue is a mobile muscle organ that fills a considerable portion of the mouth; performs numerous tasting functions to chew, swallow and talk.

Swallowing arises as one of its primary roles, which pushes food backwards into the pharynx, alongside words that form.

Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue
Language cancer, particular squamous cell carcinoma, is one of the most common oral cavity tumors, the only other organ in the region attracting more neoplasms being the lip.

Cancer is more common in males than females and rarely occurs in individuals under the age of 40; and while it manifests itself all over the world, India boasts the highest presence of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue.

Risk factors
The occurrence of neoplasms in the head and neck is usually associated with the consumption of alcohol and tobacco, with an astonishing 80% of all occurrences of squamous cell carcinoma imputed to tobacco smoke as a potential source.

Quantity is an important factor in the development of squamous cell carcinoma; the more smoking occurs, the greater the possibility of manifesting cancerous cells.

This does not exclude passive smoking, cigars or chewing tobacco; these risk factors contributing to the variation of pre-malignant cells can be subjected to becoming cancerous.

Additional risk factors outside the body's exposure to irritants in tobacco and alcohol include chronic viral infections such as herpes simplex and human papilloma virus.

Exposure to asbestos and radiation, dietary considerations, genetic predispositions and poor oral hygiene can and have all played a role in the manifestation of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue.

Diagnosis and prognosis
Typical investigations for squamous cell carcinoma are applicable for tongue cancer, including a biopsy of the infected area, X-rays and a procedure known as endoscopy.

As with all tumors, an early diagnosis is of fundamental importance; However, language tumors tend to attract less favorable prognosis because they are almost always diagnosed during the later stages.More importantly, patients exhibit squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue due to etiologic factors such as smoking and alcohol not only have worse survival rates, but they also distinguish the risk of developing additional malignancies in the neck and head areas. , further increased by the liver and cardiovascular diseases associated with etiologic factors.

When detected at the beginning there is a probability of 70% of the victims of language cancer free residual disease for five years or more after treatment, this disease-free rate falling to 30% in advanced cases. The odds of surviving cancer are less than 50% for patients whose lungs or lymph nodes have been violated by cancer.

Treatment
Tumors on the tongue can be removed surgically in a relatively simple manner, this does not include situations in which the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, in which case neck dissection, a surgical procedure, will be necessary.

Neck dissection often leads to loss of lymph nodes, one or both, but it is crucial in reducing the chances of cancer a return.

In more severe and advanced cases, surgical procedures must be combined with radiation and chemotherapy.

Surgical treatments for tongue cancer are often disfiguring, with many a survivor of squamous cell carcinoma undergoing reconstructive surgery to remedy this problem.

tongue cancer will elicit difficulty in eating and talking.